Prostate enlargement (BPH) is a condition in which the prostate gland grows larger than normal. This can cause problems with urination, such as difficulty starting or stopping the flow of urine, a weak urinary stream, and a need to urinate frequently, especially at night.
There are a number of treatments available for BPH, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the patient’s overall health. One of the most common treatments is transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a minimally invasive procedure in which the surgeon uses a thin, telescope-like instrument called a scope to view the inside of the urethra and prostate. A small wire loop is then inserted through the scope to cut away the enlarged prostate tissue.
Bipolar TURP is a variation of TURP that uses heat to cut away the prostate tissue. This can help to reduce bleeding and the risk of complications.
Laser operation is another minimally invasive procedure that can be used to treat BPH. In this procedure, a laser is used to vaporize or cut away the enlarged prostate tissue.
Which procedure is right for you?
The best procedure for you will depend on the severity of your BPH symptoms, your overall health, and your preferences. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of each procedure with you and help you decide which one is right for you.
Recovery time
The recovery time for all three procedures is typically 1-2 weeks. You may need to stay in the hospital for 1-2 days after the procedure. You will also need to avoid strenuous activity for several weeks.
Complications
The risks of all three procedures are low. However, some possible complications include bleeding, infection, and damage to the urethra or bladder.
Cost
The cost of all three procedures is similar. The exact cost will vary depending on your insurance coverage.
If you have BPH, talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about BPH treatment:
- You may need to take medication to relieve your symptoms before or after surgery.
- You may have a catheter placed in your urethra after surgery to help drain urine. The catheter will usually be removed within a few days.
- You should drink plenty of fluids after surgery to help flush out the prostate tissue.
- You should avoid strenuous activity for several weeks after surgery.
With proper treatment, most men with BPH can make a full recovery and enjoy a normal quality of life.