Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the prostate gland, a small walnut-sized gland in men that produces fluid that helps semen. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men after skin cancer.
Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the cells of the penis. It is most common in men over the age of 60.
Adrenal tumor is a growth in one or both of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. Adrenal tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Symptoms of prostate cancer can include:
- Difficulty urinating, such as a weak urinary stream or a need to urinate frequently, especially at night
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
- Erectile dysfunction
- Blood in the semen
Symptoms of penile cancer can include:
- A lump or growth on the penis
- A change in the color or appearance of the skin on the penis
- Bleeding or discharge from the penis
- Pain or itching on the penis
Symptoms of adrenal tumor can include:
- Weight gain
- High blood pressure
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Acne
- Changes in skin color
Risk factors for prostate cancer include:
- Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age.
- Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer are at an increased risk.
- Race: African American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer than white men.
- Diet: A diet high in fat and red meat may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
- Obesity: Men who are obese are at an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Risk factors for penile cancer include:
- Age: The risk of penile cancer increases with age.
- Phimosis: Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin cannot be pulled back from the head of the penis.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can increase the risk of penile cancer.
Risk factors for adrenal tumor include:
- Age: Adrenal tumors are more common in people over the age of 50.
- Family history: People with a family history of adrenal tumors are at an increased risk.
- Certain genetic conditions, such as von Hippel-Lindau disease and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Diagnosis of prostate cancer can be made through a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests, such as a prostate biopsy.
Diagnosis of penile cancer can be made through a physical exam, biopsy, and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan.
Diagnosis of adrenal tumor can be made through a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests, such as a CT scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET) scan.
Treatment for prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.
Treatment for penile cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Treatment for adrenal tumor depends on the type of tumor, the size of the tumor, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Prognosis for prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. The overall 5-year survival rate for prostate cancer is 99%.
Prognosis for penile cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. The overall 5-year survival rate for penile cancer is 80%.
Prognosis for adrenal tumor depends on the type of tumor, the size of the tumor, and the patient’s overall health. The overall 5-year survival rate for adrenal tumor is 70%.
If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for improving the chances of a good outcome.